The bank granted me a bridging loan. To date, I've been unable to sell my property. The bank tells me that this is not a legitimate reason for a non-repayment on the contractual due date. Is this true?

Yes. When your bridging loan contract expires and you are unable to repay it, either you succeed in negotiating an extension of the repayment term with your bank, or the bank may demand repayment of the entire loan amount on the agreed date.
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My father donated a property to me in full ownership. Today, I want to sell it, but the notary has informed me that I need the signature of my brothers and sisters, even though I'm the only one who owns the property. Is this formality compulsory?

Yes. Article 924-4 of the French Civil Code stipulates that heirs with reserved rights may bring an action for reduction or revendication against third parties holding real estate that was donated and subsequently disposed of by the recipient. In practical terms, if your father's gift encroaches on your brothers' and…
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My grandfather has just passed away. He has left my aunt, my brother and me as heirs. In his will, he indicated that the available portion would go to his daughter. The notary tells me that my aunt is entitled to 2/3 of the inheritance. Is this true?

Yes. In accordance with Article 734 of the French Civil Code, in the absence of a surviving spouse, children and their descendants constitute the first order of heirs. Article 913-1 of the Civil Code specifies that all descendants are included under the term 'children,' “ even though they are to…
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I'm about to buy a property on which my neighbor has a right-of-way that gives him access to his electricity meter, which is installed in an outbuilding. This building is currently open, but could I close it off?

Yes. In principle, nothing prevents you from enclosing the building, unless otherwise stipulated in the easement deed. If this is not the case, article 701 of the French Civil Code prohibits the owner of the servient land from "diminishing its use or making it more inconvenient". So, if you decide…
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I own a property and am currently in hospital. My notary came to the hospital 9 days ago to have me sign a preliminary sales agreement. Now I want to retract. Do I have the right to do so ?

No. Article 12-1 of the French National Rules of Notaries prescribes that the notary must, as a rule, have the parties to the deed sign in his office. Exceptionally, he may have them sign at other specified locations, such as a hospital. Article L 221-2 7° of the French Consumer…
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Nurse, one of my patients has memory loss, she lives alone with no known family. Can I request the opening of a legal protection measure for her?

Yes, but under certain conditions. In principle, only some people can ask the guardianship judge to open a protective measure (art. 430 C. civ.). These are, first and foremost, the person to be protected and his or her immediate family. Third parties should therefore not be able to apply for…
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I have signed a professional lease with an association. At the end of the lease, I want to sell the property. Does the tenant have a right of pre-emption?

No. Professional leases are governed by article 57 A of law no. 86-1290 of December 23, 1986, which does not give the lessee any right of pre-emption. This means that you are not obliged to offer him the sale of your property as a priority. You should, however, check that…
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I drew up a holograph will a long time ago and now I don't know what I've done with it. I've recently drawn up a new one. Does it automatically cancel the previous will?

No. If you do not specify in your last will and testament that it cancels any prior arrangements you may have made, these will be enforceable insofar as they do not conflict with your last will and testament.
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I have an adult disabled child. I'd like to be able to choose the person in charge of his or her interests in the event of my death. Is this possible?

Yes. It is possible to draw up a "future protection" mandate before a notary, in which you appoint a trustworthy person to look after your child's interests. You must be materially and emotionally responsible for your child at the time the mandate is signed, and the child must be unable…
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