My aunt’s estate includes jewelry and statuettes. The heirs disagree on the value to declare. Some want an inventory while I prefer a simple declaration, which is cheaper. Am I allowed?

Yes. Under Article 762 of the General Tax Code, you may make an estimated declaration of the jewelry and statuettes provided the value is correctly assessed. However, without agreement the estate tax declaration may be late. As heirs are jointly liable for inheritance tax, late interest or penalties will apply…
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Can we change matrimonial property regime?

Yes. Spouses may change regime at any time by notarial deed. However, if opposed by an adult child, protected adult/minor’s representative, or creditor, court approval is required. When minor children exist, the notary may request approval if the change harms their interests (Civil Code, Article 1397).
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Can a gift be cancelled?

No. A gift is irrevocable except for ingratitude, birth of a child, or failure to comply with conditions (Civil Code, Article 953).
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I am married. Can I buy property alone?

Yes. Ownership depends on your matrimonial regime. Under separation of property, you are sole owner; under community property it is generally joint unless funded with personal assets (Civil Code, Articles 1421 and 1424).
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My half-sister was born of an unknown father. My father recognized and raised her until adulthood. Can she now contest the filiation?

No. Except for the public prosecutor, filiation cannot be contested when consistent status has lasted at least 5 years since recognition (Civil Code, Article 333). “Possession of status” refers to real parental ties shown by upbringing, support, and social recognition (Article 311-1).
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My brother died leaving everything to his wife on condition she provides me “care of any kind.” If she refuses the legacy, must she still comply?

No. Conditions in a will (“charges”) must be possible (Civil Code, Article 900). Here she has two capacities: legatee (bound by the condition) and legal heir as spouse. If she refuses the legacy, she is no longer bound but can still inherit as surviving spouse.
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